Chromatography Paper No.1
Size: 20x20cm
Pack of 100 sheets
Paper chromatography is an analytical method used to separate coloured chemicals or substances.[1] Erwin Chargaff credits in Weintraub’s history of the man the 1944 article by Consden, Gordon and Martin with sparking his discovery of Chargaff’s rules, an important precursor to Watson and Crick‘s discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA,[2] for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962.[3][4] It is now primarily used as a teaching tool, having been replaced in the laboratory by other chromatography methods such as thin-layer chromatography (TLC).
A paper chromatography variant, two-dimensional chromatography involves using two solvents and rotating the paper 90° in between. This is useful for separating complex mixtures of compounds having similar polarity, for example, amino acids. The setup has three components. The mobile phase is a solution that travels up the stationary phase, due to capillary action. The mobile phase is generally a mixture of non-polar organic solvent, while the stationary phase is polar inorganic solvent water. Here paper is used to support the stationary phase, water. Polar water molecules are held inside the void space of the cellulose network of the host paper. The difference between TLC and paper chromatography is that the stationary phase in TLC is a layer of adsorbent (usually silica gel, or aluminium oxide), and the stationary phase in paper chromatography is less absorbent paper.